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- CINEMA, Page 82Night Tales, Magically Told
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- BY RICHARD SCHICKEL
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- AKIRA KUROSAWA'S DREAMS
- Directed and Written by Akira Kurosawa
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- Death has always haunted Akira Kurosawa. How we face it and
- evade it, how we sometimes embrace it, and how we are sometimes
- granted temporary reprieves from it -- these are matters he has
- taken up in almost all his movies, no matter what their other
- preoccupations.
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- That death therefore haunts his Dreams, his 28th film, is
- not surprising. In the first of these eight short narratives
- -- all, according to the great director, drawn from incidents
- and images of his sleep -- a child, obviously the young
- Kurosawa, is introduced to the idea of mortality. On a day both
- sunny and rainy, his mother warns him not to leave the house.
- In such weather foxes hold their weddings, and they take a
- terrible vengeance on those who spy on their secret ceremonies.
- Of course, the boy must see this woodland spectacle (wonderfully
- realized by masked dancers) and is himself seen. His mother
- then tells him that if he hopes to live, he must beg the
- creatures' forgiveness. The episode closes with the child in
- search of the rainbow, under which the animals are said to
- live.
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- In the final episode, a lovely pastoral set in a village of
- water mills, a 103-year-old man explains the secret of
- longevity to the figure (Akira Terao) who is Kurosawa's
- surrogate in six of these tales. In essence, he tells him to
- live in harmony with nature, avoiding the tempting conveniences
- of technology. But the night is so dark without electricity,
- the young man complains. "It's supposed to be dark," says the
- old fellow, who is last seen benignly dancing in a funeral
- procession.
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- Between first acknowledgment of mortality and this final
- acceptance of it, we see death attempting to lure a mountaineer
- lost in a blizzard; we share the guilt of an army officer --
- the only member of his unit to survive the war -- as he
- confronts the ghosts of his fallen comrades; we literally enter
- Van Gogh's paintings and find the artist (played by director
- Martin Scorsese) indifferent to death, obsessed with capturing
- nature's true spirit. In one of Kurosawa's most magically told
- tales, a child is forced to confront his hidden feelings about
- his family's carelessness in cutting down a peach orchard. It
- prefigures two later dreams (rather conventionally apocalyptic,
- alas), about an atomic accident and about postnuclear life, in
- which the human family heedlessly destroys its entire world.
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- Kurosawa's delicate but insistent linkage of individual fate
- with the world's fate permits Dreams to avoid solipsism and
- grants it a certain cautionary urgency. What really compels
- one's attention, however, is not what he is saying but how he
- is saying it. At 80, Kurosawa, like many an older artist before
- him, is impatient with artifice; he has long since proved
- himself a master of complex narrative. Now he wants to tell
- what he knows as simply as possible. There are no wild
- juxtapositions of the creatures of his sleeping world with the
- images of his waking world. They are, after all, products of
- the same sensibility. The rhythms of his editing and his staging
- are serene -- hypnotically so. His is not to shock us into
- surrendering to his visions but to seduce our consent to them.
- And this he does in one of the most lucid dreamworks ever
- placed on film.
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